文章
健康教育 > 關於癌症的10個事實

關於癌症的10個事實

04-08-2013

 資訊來源 : WHO ( 世界衛生組織 ) http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/cancer/en/index.html

英文版本 

10 facts about cancer

Reviewed January 2013

 

Cancer affects everyone – the young and old, the rich and poor, men, women and children – and represents a tremendous burden on patients, families and societies. Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world, particularly in developing countries.

Yet, many of these deaths can be avoided. Over 30% of cancer can be prevented by healthy life style or by immunization against cancer causing infections ( HBV, HPV). Others can be detected early, treated and cured. Even with late stage cancer, the suffering of patients can be relieved with good palliative care.

Portrait of an adolescent girl, Pakistan
 

Fact 1

There are more than 100 types of cancers; any part of the body can be affected.

A adolescent girl lies down in a hospital bed at the Dar es Salaam Cancer Institute, United Republic of Tanzania.

Fact 2

In 2008, 7.6 million people died of cancer – 13% of all deaths worldwide.

 
A woman supports a man on a bed.

Fact 3

About 70% of all cancer deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries.

Portrait of a man diagnosed with lung cancer in hospital, India.

Fact 4

Worldwide, the 5 most common types of cancer that kill men are (in order of frequency): lung, stomach, liver, colorectal and oesophagus.

 
A woman, diagnosed with breast cancer, looks from a hospital window, United Republic of Tanzania.

Fact 5

Worldwide, the 5 most common types of cancer that kill women are (in the order of frequency): breast, lung, stomach, colorectal and cervical. In many developing countries, cervical cancer is the most common cancer.


A group of people smoking.

Fact 6

Tobacco use is the single largest preventable cause of cancer in the world causing 22% of cancer deaths

 
A woman, diagnosed with cervical cancer, lies in bed and talks to a friend, Uganda.

Fact 7

One fifth of all cancers worldwide are caused by a chronic infection, for example human papillomavirus (HPV) causes cervical cancer and hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes liver cancer.

 
Portrait of an adolescent boy suffering from cancer lying in a hospital bed, Pakistan.

Fact 8

Cancers of major public health relevance such as breast, cervical and colorectal cancer can be cured if detected early and treated adequately.

 
A young woman cares for a sick woman lying on a bed at home.
 

Fact 9

All patients in need of pain relief could be helped if current knowledge about pain control and palliative care were applied.


A group of laughing children looking up to the camera.
 

Fact 10

More than 30% of cancer could be prevented, mainly by not using tobacco, having a healthy diet, being physically active and moderating the use of alcohol. In developing countries up to 20% of cancer deaths could be prevented by immunization against the infection of HBV and HPV.

 
中文版本

1. 有100多种癌症,身体的任何部位均可能受到侵袭。
2. 2005年,有760万人死于癌症 – 占全世界5800万死亡的13%。
3. 在所有癌症死亡中,有70%以上发生在低收入和中等收入国家。
4. 就全世界而言,造成男子死亡的5种最常见癌症(按发生频度排列)为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结肠直肠癌症和食道癌。
5. 在世界范围内,造成妇女死亡的5种最常见癌症(按发生频度排列)为乳腺癌、肺癌、胃癌、结肠直肠癌和宫颈癌。
6. 烟草使用是全世界癌症的单一最大可预防原因。
7. 全世界有五分之一的癌症是由慢性感染引起的,例如人类乳头瘤病毒引起宫颈癌和乙肝病毒引起肝癌。
8. 如能及早发现和充分治疗,有三分之一癌症可以治愈。
9. 如果应用目前关于疼痛控制和姑息治疗的知识,可帮助需要缓解疼痛的所有患者.
10. 主要通过不使用烟草、健康饮食、身体活动和预防可造成癌症的感染,可预防40%的癌症。

http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/cancer/en/index.html

 

城中活動

2024-12-23 10:30 上午 英文藝術字書法創作班 
2024-12-16 11:00 上午 花藝班之聖誕篇🎄

疑難排解

會員註冊


或許你會想看
【預防HPV】衞生署十二月二日開展人類乳頭瘤病毒疫苗補種計劃(第一階段)
衞生署十一月六日公布,將於十二月二日開展一次性人類乳頭瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗(又稱子宮頸癌疫苗)補種計劃(第一階 […]
【癌症治療】充份理解進行免疫細胞治療所面對的風險
近月有藝人分享前往泰國進行免疫細胞治療 再次引起社群、同路人之間的討論 香港主要是緊隨 FDA 的指引,只有C […]
【肝炎肝癌】為己又為人 丙肝可斷尾 盡早醫免傷「肝」|劉煥楠醫生
丙型肝炎是一種由病毒感染引致的肝炎,不似乙型肝炎般普遍,但破壞力卻同樣厲害,可以誘發肝硬化及肝癌等嚴重併發症。 […]
家計會首次製作手語版性健康短片 向聽障人士推廣乳房健康
香港家庭計劃指導會 (家計會) 首次製作配上手語的性與生殖健康教育短片,向聽障人士推廣乳房健康及預防乳癌的訊息 […]
【癌症復康】上肢運動 紓緩乳癌治療副作用
上肢運動 紓緩乳癌治療副作用 根據癌症資料統計中心數據顯示,單是2019年便有4,700多名乳癌新症患者。臨床 […]
「錫人錫己 咪錫支煙!」(香港吸煙與健康委員會宣傳片)
「錫人錫己 咪錫支煙!」(香港吸煙與健康委員會宣傳片) 香港吸煙與健康委員會留意到公眾在新冠肺炎疫情下更加重視 […]
建立互信醫患關係 促進治療成效
建立互信醫患關係 促進治療成效 「Sandy,我下星期覆診見醫生,但好驚又要加藥,我無法接受藥物的副作用了,每 […]
藥不可亂服
藥不可亂服 古時帝王千方百計煉丹以求長生不老,結果事與願違。彈指之間到了廿一世紀,時間的長河並沒有改變生老病死 […]
每天一杯紅酒會增加癌症風險?
每天一杯紅酒會增加癌症風險? [健康新聞] 每天飲用一杯紅酒,究竟有助健康保心臟,還是增加患癌風險呢﹖最近有一 […]
疫情影響捐血意欲 紅十字會籲年輕人主動捐血
疫情影響捐血意欲 紅十字會籲年輕人主動捐血   今日是世界捐血者日,今年口號是「捐血讓世界繼續跳動」 […]
疫苗接種的身心反應 (一)- 「打鹽水都有反應 ?」
疫苗接種的身心反應 (一)- 「打鹽水都有反應 ?」 疫苗透過啟動自身免疫系統機制,產生抗體和免疫記憶,同時亦 […]
落實醫社合作 癌症資訊網慈善基金 進一步強化免費諮詢服務
落實醫社合作 癌症資訊網慈善基金 進一步強化免費諮詢服務 相關文章: 健康素養與診症時間不足 成癌症患者兩大治 […]